The Tata Group
 
milestones
 
 
  Stepping stones to success  
1927 | 1937 | 1939 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1946 | 1949 | 1952-53 | 1955-56 | 1956-57 | 1957 | 1957-58 | 1959 | 1961-62
1962-63 | 1964 | 1968-69 | 1969 | 1971 | 1972-73 | 1974 | 1977-78 | 1979 | 1979-80 | 1983 | 1988 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1996
1998 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008

1927
Kapil Ram Vakil sets up Okhamandal Salt Works.
On May 4, VT Krishnamachari, then dewan (administrator) of Baroda, lays foundation stone.
   
1937
Tatas approached to take over Okhamandal Salt Works.
   
1939
Tata Chemicals Limited incorporated on January 23.
   
1942
First unit of chemical works — a bromine plant — is completed. It is the only plant of its kind in India.
   
1943
Auxiliary power plant commissioned.
Production of caustic soda, liquid chlorine, bleaching powder, hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride commences.
   
1944
Soda ash production starts in February.
Lease agreement signed between Baroda state and Tata Chemicals on March 16.
TCL given rights to manufacture salt and marine minerals and to use limestone and other raw materials within the Kathiawad region of the state.
   
1946
Managing agency agreement between Tata Chemicals and Tata Sons transferred to Tata Industries.
Hospital and medical facilities set up in Mithapur.
   
1949
Production of sodium bicarbonate starts.
   
1952-53
Soda ash capacity increases from 50 to 100 tonnes per day.
   
1955-56
Production progressed, for technical grade benzene hexachloride, a pesticide, to utilise surplus chlorine.
   
1956-57
Ethylene dibromide, a new product from bromine, introduced.
Production of copper oxychloride, an insecticide, started. Plant and equipment designed in-house.
   
1957
Joint venture with Fison Pest Control to form Tata Fisons.
Subsequently merged with Rallis in 1972-73.
   
1957-58
Major expansion programme launched to increase capacity of products.
   
1959
First phase of expansion plan completed. Second lime kiln set up.
   
1961-62
Production of dense soda ash starts.
   
1962-63
Net profit increases from Rs 16.9 lakh to Rs 79.7 lakh.
Significant breakthrough as technical staff succeed in using treated sea water in place of fresh water.
Government removes price ceiling on soda ash and caustic soda.
   
1964
Soda ash capacity touches 400 tonnes per day.
Expansion programme completed.
   
1968-69
Proposal to export chemicals in association with Tata Exports.
   
1969
Further expansion of soda ash capacity.
   
1971
Tata Chemicals discontinues sale of chemicals through Tata Oil Mills (TOMCO) and starts selling on its own.
   
1972-73
Plant and machinery worth Rs 414 lakh installed.
   
1974
Tata Energy Research Institute set up with an initial contribution of Rs 1 crore. Aimed at undertaking research and development of alternate forms of energy.
   
1977-78
Shipping division started. MV Jagdev purchased from the Great Eastern Shipping Company.
Sets up wholly-owned investment subsidiary, Roshan Investments Limited (name changed to Varuna Investments Limited in 1978).
   
1979
Relief and rehabilitation programmes undertaken for those affected by Morvi floods.
   
1979-80
Develops new salt works.
Tata Chemicals Society for Rural Development established to improve quality of life in Okhamandal villages.
   
1983
Tata Salt, India's first iodised, vacuum evaporated, branded salt launched.
   
1988
Starts mini toy train, Sabras Express, in Mithapur.
   
1992
'Tata Shudh' detergent launched.
Regional development programme for Okhamandal villages started.
   
1993
New cement plant started in Mithapur.
   
1994
Fertiliser plant at Babrala commissioned in 36 months, a world record for setting up a fertiliser plant.
   
1996
Tata Chemicals receives ISO 9001 certification.
   
1998

Relief and rehabilitation programmes undertaken for those affected by the cyclone in Gujarat.

   
2001
Production severely affected due to earthquake on January 26, 2001 and the fire in the power plant on March 2, 2001. Cement sales taken over from ACC Limited.

 
2002
Mithapur is awarded ISO-14001 certification.
The Chemicals Division at Mithapur is awarded the ISO-9001-2000 Migration certificate.
   
2003
Tata Salt ranked No. 1 Food brand in Brand Equity Survey of India's most trusted brands.
Babrala fertiliser plant registered with British Safety Council.
New initiatives taken up to consolidate and drive growth in the core business.
Chemical plant at Mithapur bags 'Certificate of Honour' and saltworks awarded 'Certificate of Merit' by Gujarat State Safety Council.
Mithapur becomes the first industrial township to be awarded the ISO 14001 certificate.
The fertiliser plant gets ISO-14001 and OHSAS-18001 certified.
   
2004
ISO 14001 certification for the Babrala Township. In the pursuit to further excel in the waste management at Babrala complex, the residents of TCL township demonstrated their commitment in implementation Environment Management System and got the township complex certified for ISO-14001 (1996). The certification audit was conducted during 26-28-March 2004 by M/s KPMG, India.
Tata Chemicals set up the Innovation Centre to develop world-class R&D capability in the emerging areas of nanotechnology and biotechnology.
   
2005
As a first step towards internationalisation, TCL acquired an equal partnership in Indo Maroc Phosphore S.A. (IMACID) along with Chambal Fertilisers and the global phosphate major, OCP of Morocco.
   
2006
TCL completed the acquisition of the UK-based Brunner Mond Group, one of the world’s leading manufacturer and supplier of associated alkaline products, and added manufacturing plants in Northwich, Cheshire, Delfzijl, The Netherlands and Lake Magadi in Kenya. Lake Magadi is a major alkaline evaporate deposit in Africa’s Great Rift Valley.
   
2007
To advance its footprint in India’s rural economy, TCL entered in to a 50:50 joint venture with Total Produce, Ireland, the third largest fruits and vegetable distribution company in the world and Europe’s largest and most accomplished fresh produce provider, to set up a fruits and vegetables distribution business in India.
   
2008
In early 2008 TCL successfully completed the acquisition of US-based General Chemical Industrial Products (GCIP), providing access to some of the world’s largest and most economically recoverable trona ore deposits. This has taken TCL’s global soda ash capacity to 5.5 million tonnes per annum and makes it the world’s second largest soda ash manufacturer.

 

   
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